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Wild Blue Yonder 1: 50 Years of Gs & Jets
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Wild Blue Yonder - Episode 1 - 50 Years of Gs and Jets (Digital Ranch) (Spectrum Holobyte)(1-107-40-101)(1994).iso
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00027_Field_27.txt
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1994-08-29
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The Right Stuff
Today, Chuck Yeager is one of the most famous pilots in American
aviation history. In 1947, he was an Air Force captain little
known outside the service. Within the Air Force, however, Yeager
had developed quite a reputation both for his 11.5-victory combat
record in World War II, and for his brilliant escape after being
shot down over occupied Europe. In August 1947, the Air Force
took over the flight testing of the X-1 from Bell Aircraft and
named Yeager the pilot.
On August 6, 1947, Yeager took his first non-powered flight in
the X-1, embellishing his glide down from the mother ship with
three slow rolls. Over the next months, he pushed the test
program forward in increments. Yeager made three gliding tests
in the late summer. On his fourth launch, he used power to reach
Mach 0.85. With each flight, Yeager crept toward the mythical
barrier: Mach 0.89, Mach 0.91, Mach 0.92. Then, on his eighth
flight, Yeager pushed the X-1 to Mach 0.997, just a whisker under
the speed of sound. A decision was then made to go supersonic on
the next flight.
On the morning of October 14, 1947, Yeager climbed into the
bright orange X-1 with "Glamorous Glennis" painted on the side,
named for his wife. This day the plane was in much better shape
than Yeager. The night before he had fallen from a horse and
broken two ribs. He kept quiet about his injury and at 10:26
A.M. he and the Bell X-1 dropped from the B-29's bomb-bay door.
After clearing the mother ship, Yeager quickly climbed to 40,000
feet. With little effort and little effect on the plane, he
accelerated the plane to Mach 0.8, Mach 0.9 and then Mach 1.02.
The sound barrier was broken. Later analysis revealed that
Yeager and the X-1 had reached Mach 1.06 -- about 700 miles per
hour. Man had exceeded the speed of sound and survived.